Izibane zangaphandle (IsiNgesi: isibane sendlela/isibane sesitalato) Indlela ngumthambo wesixeko. Eyona nto ikhanyisayo zizibane zasesitalatweni. Izibane zesitalato zizixhobo zokukhanyisa ezibekwe endleleni ukuze zibonelele ngokubonakalayo okufunekayo kwizithuthi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo ebusuku. Izibane ezitalatweni zinokuphucula iimeko zendlela. Ukunciphisa ukudinwa kwabaqhubi, kwaye uncede ukuphucula umthamo wendlela kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezithuthi.

Izibane zegadi, izibane zembonakalo yomhlaba kunye nezibane zesitrato zenza imowudi yokukhanya emacala amathathu, ephucula indima yokuhombisa indlela, ihombise indawo yedolophu yasebusuku, kwaye inokuhlawula kwakhona ukungabikho kokukhanya kwesibane sesitrato. Izibane eziphantsi komhlaba zinokuba zikwere okanye zingqukuva ngokwemilo, zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zokuthenga, iindawo zokupaka, iibhanti eziluhlaza, iipaki, iindawo ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi, iindawo zokuhlala, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yasezidolophini, izitrato zabahamba ngeenyawo, izitepsi zokwakha kunye nezinye iindawo ikakhulu zingcwatywe emhlabeni ukuze zihombise. okanye izibane ezibonisayo, kwaye ezinye zisetyenziselwa ukuhlamba iindonga okanye ukukhanyisa imithi. , ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunokuguquguquka okukhulu, ukubonakala kwesibane sodonga kuhle, imigca ilula kwaye intle, izitayela ziyahlukahluka, kwaye iifom ziyahluka.

Ugcino lufanelekile, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuphantsi, umthombo wokukhanya udla ngokuba zizibane zokonga umbane, izinto ekrwada ziyintsimbi engatyiwa, iimveliso ze-aluminium, iimveliso zentsimbi, umphezulu womzimba wesibane utshizwe nge-electrostatically, kwaye umzimba wesibane udityaniswe ngokubanzi. ngentsimbi ecaba. Emva kokuba umzimba wesibane utshizwe nge-electrostatically, inkangeleko igudileyo, Umbala uqaqambile, ukuqaqamba kuyafana, kwaye uneemfuno eziqinileyo zokuchasana nomhlwa. Xa isixhobo sifakwe, ngokuqhelekileyo silungiswa ngezikhonkwane ezine, kwaye zilungiswe ngamandla aneleyo.